foreign policy during the long 19th century (1776 – 1914). Write a two- or three-paragraph journal entry reflecting on U.S. #Fenomenos sonoros fisica professional#Provides the rationales for the changes that you made to the budget in Part IIĮxplains why cash-flow analysis, projections, and long-term planning are all important when managing budgets (Note: In your explanation, be sure to relate these terms to the given scenario and any relevant professional experience that you may have.) These teachers will only be paid approximately half their salaries for the year.īalance your budget so that it is clearly aligned with the mission and beliefs of The Learning Place Early Childhood Center in the “Assessment Mission” document.Part III: Budget RationaleWrite a 3- to 4-page essay that:Įxplains how your budget reflects the mission and vision of The Learning Place Early Childhood Center Two lead teachers and one assistant teacher have decided to move to a different town, causing them to resign from their positions. The estimated tuition loss is approximately $25,000 for the year. As a result, several families have decided to withdraw their children from your early childhood care center as they cannot afford the weekly tuition. Repairs on the outdoor play area are estimated at about $10,000.įamilies in the neighborhood are experiencing losses in their homes as well. The outdoor play area has large cracks in the pavement and the jungle gym has become rusty due to flooding. It will cost about $6,000 to fix the damaged furniture and equipment. The estimated repairs are approximately $15,000. The Learning Place Early Childhood Center needs a great deal of repairs as the entire floor is covered with up to 1-foot of water. This balanced budget must account for the following that occurred as a result of the flood: #Fenomenos sonoros fisica update#Provide a rationale explaining how the funding sources meet the needs of the early childhood program.Part II: Creating the BudgetCreate a balanced budget under the tab “Please Update Budget” in the Excel “Assessment Budget” document. Click each of the items below to complete this assessment.Part I: Funding Sources On the “Funding Source Template” provided, list and describe at least three specific funding sources that you will seek out to help pay for the new costs due to the flooding. Many students find that understanding the requirements of the Assessment and the rubric criteria help them direct their focus and use their time most productively.RubricAccess the following to complete this Assessment: #Fenomenos sonoros fisica how to#This is the same rubric the assessor will use to evaluate your submission and it provides detailed criteria describing how to achieve or master the Competency. Save your files as follows:-Save Part I as MP004_PartI_firstinitial_lastname (for example, MP002_J_Smith).-Save Part II (the Excel file) as MP004_PartII_firstiniital_lastname.-Save Part III as MP004_PartIII_firstiniital_lastname.InstructionsBefore submitting your Assessment, carefully review the rubric. This Assessment requires submission of three (3) files.
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Note, the behavior of cropping can be affected by these defines: Information, as a pre-caution, and to make it obvious you don't what it. Saving to JPEG or other page-less image format when you will not need that Preserve the virtual canvas size for later use by other IM commands.īecause of this preservation, I strongly recommend you still apply a IM will also add a small amount of meta-data to Multi-png (MNG) format) but it does saves the page offset information The PNG format doesn't make much use of page/canvas info (except in the JPEG is a typical example of a format that removes this info. Information information, so saving to such formats automatically removes Note that many image formats don't save this virtual page/canvas Information remove it with " repage" immediately after the " -crop". Offset information in images cropped by IM. GIF images make active use of the 'page' or 'virtual canvas', size and This is especially importantįor the correct working for GIF animation handling. The image so as to preserve it for later use. That is, IM retains the 'virtual canvas', 'page', or 'layering' information of Original, it will fit back exactly where the sub-image originally came from. This means if you now modify the smaller image, then overlay the image (using That is, the image contents itselfĭoes not move, even though the actual image itself is smaller. Position as they were in the original image. You will also notice that the 'offset' of the image on the Virtual Canvas was in many cases alsoĬhanged so that the pixels of cropped image is still in exactly the same What you expected, as the crop itself was either partially or fully outside You will also notice that the size of the actual image produces may not be theĪctual size you requested from the crop. On which the GIF image is displayed is still the same size as the original The actual image itself has been cropped, and may be smaller, but the canvas Notice that the size of the displayed image (its Virtual Canvas) has not been effected by Magick identify rose: crop.gif crop_br.gif crop_tl.gif \ Size and position you specify by its geometry argument. Will simply cut out the part of all the images in the current sequence at the Many that I needed to give it its own page of examples just to demonstrateĬrop (cutting images down to size) Crop and Canvas Page Provides a huge number of ways and methods of actually doing this task. You may think this is a simple operation and it is. That is, we lookĪt operations which Changes an image's size, without scaling the image Under the knife, and add frames and borders around the image. Here we explore the ImageMagick operations which allow you to put your images Trimming 'Noisy' Images - Scanned or Video Images.Trimming 'Fuzzy' Images - Low Quality JPEG Images.Crop to a Given Aspect Ratio Trim, the 'Auto-Crop' Operator.Chop, removing a row, column or edge Advanced Cropping Techniques.Extent, direct image size adjustment Adding/Removing Rows, Columns and Edges.Frame, adding 3D-like borders to images.Border, adding space around the edge of an image.Separating Spaced-out Tiling Images Adding/Removing Image Edges.Cropping into roughly Equally Sized Divisions.Using Negative Offsets, remove bottom or left edge.Quadrants, cutting around a single point.Strip Cropping, cropping out rows and columns.Centered Tile Cropping, leaving remainders around the edge.Tile Cropping, sub-dividing one image into multiple images.Viewport Crop with Virtual Canvas Adjustments.Removing Virtual Canvas from Results using repage ***.Crop an Image with Existing Virtual Canvas. #Imagemagick flatten freeIndex ImageMagick Examples Preface and Index Crop (cutting up images in a free form way) #Home alone 4 netflix seriesThe film relies on a series of Three's Company-style mix-ups to propel the story forward, leading three generally okay people into a maelstrom of mayhem and pain. Max is just not set up to be the protagonist the way Kevin was decades ago. They're obnoxious, he's pissy, and all of it, as expected, just plays a bit differently in 2021. Like Kevin before him, he's surrounded by a marauding horde of a family. Yates is fairly good as the precocious Max. And when the lead characters are a struggling couple just trying to make ends meet, and who think Max's giant opulent manor (complete with Max falling asleep inside some blatant BMW product placement) holds the key to their family's salvation, it's for think pieces (also presumably). When billiard balls are being weaponized and shot at people's faces, it's for the kids (presumably). When dialogue's being spoken, it's for the benefit of the grownups in the audience. Director Dan Mazer (writer, Borat & Borat Subsequent Moviefilm) and writers Mikey Day and Streeter Seidell (both SNL) craft a family film littered with good gags, decent jokes, and quirky performances adults will enjoy. Like, as much as young kids enjoy movies filled with slapstick, mess, and calamity, how do they feel about people who are being foreclosed on getting set on fire? Or having teeth knocked out? Not to read too deep into Home Sweet Home Alone, since the original also featured a rich kid defending his McMansion, but the background class war noise here makes it so you don't want to see Jeff and Pam, you know, get their ribs broken, or lose, um, skin.Īll of that taken into consideration, Home Sweet Home Alone isn't the fully grotesque idea you might think it is. Naturally, you can't have a Home Alone film without a third act filled with buffoonish beatings, but here it plays out like a cringe exhibit. It's the franchise's trademark violence that makes the film especially odd. Meanwhile, Max is mauling them with expensive LEGO sets and a never-ending supply of food and drink. Delaney and Kemper's Jeff and Pam are just parents in danger of losing their home, unable to afford what they need. It's more their story than it is Archie Yates' Max, whose wealthy family of 20 or so all fly off to Tokyo for Christmas. Here, Rob Delaney and Ellie Kemper's robbers are the heart, and also centerpiece, of the movie. The -f flag adds a key, often resulting in multiple copies of the same key installed on the server. -f flag: This flag enables forced mode, which does not check whether the key is pre-configured in authorized_keys on the server.If you fail to specify the -i argument, all the files in the ~/.ssh directory with the matching pattern *.pub will be added. -i argument: This argument specifies the identity file to be used, i.e., copied to the specified remote host.To view the help page, use the command ssh-copy-id -h or use the ssh-copy-id command with no arguments. You can modify how the ssh-copy-id command works by using the provided arguments. The system may prompt you to enter the passphrase of the key that you set up earlier. The command above should allow you to log in to the remote host without asking for the user’s password. This tool generates public and private key files stored in the ~/.ssh directory, as shown below.Įnter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa': To generate an SSH key, use the ssh-keygen tool that comes as a part of OpenSSH. To use an SSH key, we will begin by generating a key. SSH keys are automated, and once authorized, do not require a password at each login. SSH keys are more secure than raw passwords and provide a much more efficient way of logging into SSH. Public SSH key authentication is an SSH authentication method that allows users to use cryptographically generated keys to log into remote servers. SSH COPY ID HOW TONOTE: If you already know how SSH public key authentication works, feel free to skip this part and dive deeper into how to use the ssh-copy-id command immediately. Before we dive into how to use the tool, we will first discuss how SSH public key authentication works. Using ssh-copy-id is simple because the script makes the public key authentication process easier and more efficient. ] hostname -f: force mode - copy keys without trying to check if they are already installed -n: dry run - no keys are actually copied -h |-?: print this help In the late 1960s a new generation of young readers revived a readership in T. #The little broomstick mary stewart full#She seamlessly combined the two genres, maintaining a full mystery while focusing on the courtship between two people, so that the process of solving the mystery "helps to illuminate" the hero's personality-thereby helping the heroine to fall in love with him. Critically, her works are considered superior to those of other acclaimed romantic suspense novelists, such as Victoria Holt and Phyllis Whitney. Stewart was one of the most prominent writers of the romantic suspense subgenre, blending romance novels and mystery. The Moon-Spinners, one of her most popular novels, was also made into a Disney movie. She was at the height of her popularity from the late 1950s to the 1980s, when many of her novels were translated into other languages. Her novels are also known for their well-crafted settings, many in England but also in such locations as Damascus and the Greek islands, as well as Spain, France, Austria, etc. They were well received by critics, due especially to her skillful story-telling and elegant prose. Stewart was the best-selling author of many romantic suspense and historical fiction novels. Madam, Will You Talk? was an immediate success, followed by many other successful works over the years. Following the move to Scotland, she submitted a novel to the publishers Hodder & Stoughton. Mary, in her own words, was a "born storyteller" and had been writing stories since the age of three. It was in Durham that she met and married her husband, Frederick Stewart, a young Scot who lectured in Geology. Between 19, she was an assistant lecturer (1941–5) and part-time lecturer (1948–56) in English literature, mostly Anglo-Saxon, at Durham University. The scarcity of jobs during World War II meant that she held a variety of posts during this period, including primary school teaching, teaching at secondary level at a girls' boarding school, and working part-time at the Sixth Form of Durham School. She graduated from Durham University in 1938 with first-class honours in English, was awarded a first-class Teaching Diploma in English with Art the following year and in 1941 gained her master's degree. Offered places by Oxford, Cambridge, and Durham universities, she chose Durham as it offered the largest bursary and least travel. At ten, she won a scholarship to Skellfield School, Ripon, Yorkshire, where she excelled at sport. She was bullied there and stated that this had a lasting effect on her. She was a bright child and attended Eden Hall boarding school in Penrith, Cumbria, age eight. Things happen in the story, but the plot is not too sensational, and the main character is a good-hearted young girl who tries her very best to do the right thing.Mary Florence Elinor Rainbow was born on 17 September 1916 in Sunderland, County Durham, England, UK, daughter of Mary Edith Matthews, a primary school teacher from New Zealand, and Frederick Albert Rainbow, a vicar. I can understand why Japanese animators would see this book as a good basis to create a Ghibli-style animation film (Mary and the Witch's Flower). At the end of every chapter the girl gets into a seemingly dangerous predicament and I would think, "oh no!" But in the next chapter the situation is always resolved, sometimes very quickly. The second half of the book deals with how scary the school and its teachers are, how they kidnapped the girl's cat, and how the girl managed to learn magic spells to get her cat back and escape the teachers' retaliation to get back to home sweet home. It teaches bad spells that does bad things to people and animals, and the girl stumbled upon it by chance while she was having fun riding the magic broom she also just discovered. The school is not a fun, good school like the one in Harry Potter. So.I read it before the book is due back at the library :P I don't think it's too scary, but it is a book about a magic broomstick and a girl with magic powers and a school for wizards and witches. She read a couple of chapters and quit because she thought it was too scary.
This also means that the open beta will exclusively be on the Epic Games Store.įrom now until June 20th, players can check out the first five levels of the challenging 30+ hour career mode, plus a sample of Free Build mode with a limited number of parts. Spiral House is able to provide this limited open beta opportunity thanks to their partnership with Epic Games as their publisher. PC BUILDING SIMULATOR GAME PLAY PCIt can be a great resource for people who want to learn more about PC building, or it can also be used to visualize your dream build, minus all the extra time and money.The sequel title to the 2018 cult hit PC Building Simulator is giving players a chance to try out some of what’s new in PC Building Simulator 2. For its $20 retail value, it has a loop of gameplay entertaining enough to keep players interested. Overall, “PC Building Simulator” is a great game for PC enthusiasts and beginners alike. Certain clients will request that their computer reaches a certain 3DMark (a benchmarking software) score, but running the program in-game takes an excruciating amount of time that’ll leave you bored unless you have other PCs to work on or emails to attend to. The office setting you work in is pretty bland, and all you can change within it are the monitors, keyboards and mice you work with at each workbench. What irks me about “PC Building Simulator” is the lack of customization outside of the PCs. The game retains its authenticity by including parts from real-life hardware brands such as Corsair, MSI, ASUS, Nvidia, Intel, Razer, Steelseries and more. The game assists players by highlighting where each cable goes and even allows you to unlock tools that can make the process of unscrewing and reconnecting things in a PC less tedious.Īs you level up, you’ll be able to build new workbenches to expedite the process and you’ll unlock new parts to purchase in the online shop. Once all the parts are set, you’ll connect all the pieces with cables and then ensure the PC can properly boot up. Unscrewing and removing parts is as easy as holding down a mouse button and merely clicking into your inventory to grab a new one. “PC Building Simulator” has repetitive yet entertaining gameplay once you settle into the daily loop of running a PC repair business. While parts are shipping, you’ll be able to work on other PCs to collect your wage or just advance to the next day to receive new PCs and parts to work with. Once you accept or reject the jobs, you’ll have to figure out what parts the client already has and then go into the online store and buy the parts you need. Next, there’s a free build mode that grants players access to all the parts in the game and infinite money so they can easily play the game without being restricted to client jobs or by funds. The last game mode, the career mode, has players manage a PC repair business.Įvery day, you’ll get emails from clients asking for repairs, upgrades, custom builds and the like. PC BUILDING SIMULATOR GAME PLAY HOW TOFirst, there’s a tutorial mode for novice players to learn how to build a PC and learn what each part is responsible for. Gameplay takes place in three different modes. “PC Building Simulator” is a 2019 single-player simulation game by The Irregular Corporation and Claudiu Kiss that thrusts players into the shoes of a personal computer technician who takes over his uncle’s PC repair business.
Safe365 photo recovery wizard reviews software#Next time I will check and be certain that whatever software I choose for copying a hard drive it will handle the type of drive I am using. Safe365 photo recovery wizard reviews pro#Safe365 Mac Any Data Recovery Pro is a simple program that helps you recover different files that have been deleted from your computer in and easy way and without. That’s when you can decide which files you want to recover. I was completely taken by surprise by the Ghost 15 screw-up. After that, Safe365 Mac Any Data Recovery Pro will get to work in order to yield a list of the files that it’s found. But the entire experience was very frustrating because, although I did not specifically verify that the latest version of Ghost would handle SATA drives, in my experience Norton products have never let me down. The original drive was readable, so I was able to recover data file and email messages, etc. Safe365 photo recovery wizard reviews install#I replaced it with the copy and had the same result.I had to do a complete new install on the new drive. apparently the boot cylinder was wiped out. After copying the SATA drive, with the original drive still in place, my computer would not boot. I have copied several drives with earlier versions of Ghost, but always on IDE drives. The copy ran for a number of hours, as expected. I installed Ghost 15.0 on the computer and proceeded to perform a disk copy. So I bought an external SATA drive enclosure for the 1TB drive. The first thing I discovered was that the new Dell slim case has room for only one drive. The internal drive was a SATA WD 320MB drive. I purchased a new SATA WD 1TB drive for my Dell desktop. Norton Ghost is a reliable, powerful and easy to use backup tool that prevents you from losing any important files in the case of a computer disaster. Backup copies can take a long time, so you should probably leave the program running in the background while doing something else – or even better, schedule backups to take place when you don't need to use the PC. When backing up the whole drive, Norton Ghost will also create a restoration point that will enable you to recover your system in case something goes horribly wrong.Īs efficient and easy to use as it is, Norton Ghost requires just one thing: patience. Norton Ghost can also create an exact copy of your hard drive (with all the existing files, programs and settings). Of course, Norton Ghost lets you change any of these settings later on in the program’s configuration menu. The backup copies can be conveniently scheduled and restored at any time, should the worst happen. Simple - all you need is a few clicks and your work is done.You can configure as many different backup tasks in Norton Ghost as you need, each one of them with its own settings.Very user friendly and understandable Features: For a person like me who is not very computer literate, this software works like magic as I don't have to use different software for my photos, videos, and audio. The other best thing is that you can even recover your audio files using this software. You have the option to preview your photos and videos before you finalize the download so that you make sure you don't mess up with the result that you were expecting. and it is the same process for the videos too. It doesn't work only with photos but it can also recover videos, isn't it amazing. Trust me you will be surprised looking at the outcome. It recovered about 90 percent of data but took more than 2 hours to scan my system. You just need to scan the pictures you think you need to recover, scan them, upload them on the website and let the software do the remaining. I have used this application when I lost my 100 GB data. The ease of use is the unique selling point of this software. Best digital photo recovery software recovers images, photos, songs. Safe365 photo recovery wizard reviews how to#The website has all the information on how to use the software and awards they have bagged all over the world. Recovers Deleted Photo, Video & Audio Files. Safe365 photo recovery wizard reviews for free#It is available for download for free and you can start using it instantly. We can recover our photos in the safest and most secure way and you can be sure that your data is safe with this software. Especially for people who have difficulty using computers and apps, this software is a boon. The best thing about the software is that you don't need to be technically qualified to use this software. Failure to do so may lead to filesystem corruption (due to bad disks, cables, memory, or kernel bugs) going It is strongly recommended that either -c (mount-count-dependent) or -i (time-dependent) checking be enabled to force periodic fullĮ2fsck(8) checking of the filesystem. A value of zero will disable the time-dependent checking. No suffix or d will interpret the number interval-between-checks as days, m as Is converted to a numerical gid before it is stored in the superblock.Īdjust the maximal time between two filesystem checks. The group parameter can be a numerical gid or a group name. g group Set the group which can use the reserved filesystem blocks. Severe data loss and filesystem corruption. WARNING: Removing an external journal from a filesystem which was not cleanly unmounted without first replaying the external journal can result in This option is useful when removing the has_journal filesystem feature from aįilesystem which has an external journal (or is corrupted such that it appears to have an external journal), but that external journal is not available. f Force the tune2fs operation to complete even in the face of errors. ^test_fs Clear the test_fs flag, indicating the filesystem should only be mounted using production-level filesystem code. Test_fs Set a flag in the filesystem superblock indicating that it may be mounted using experimental kernel code, such as the ext4dev filesystem. This superblock setting is only honored in 2.6.35+ kernels Īnd not at all by the ext2 and ext3 file system drivers. The bitmask-based default options, and then parse the mount_option_string, before parsing the mount options passed from the mount(8) #Journaly linux driver#The ext4 file system driver will first apply Specified with the -o option, mount_option_string is an arbitrary string with a maximum length of 63 bytes, which is stored in the superblock. Unlike the bitmask-based default mount options which can be Mount_opts= mount_option_string Set a set of default mount options which will be used when the file system is mounted. Valid algorithms accepted are: legacy, half_md4, and Hash_alg= hash-alg Set the default hash algorithm used for filesystems with hashed b-tree directories. This allows the block allocator to prevent read-modify-write of the parity in a RAID stripe if This is typically be stride-size * N, where N is the Stripe_width= stripe-width Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with stripe-width filesystem blocks per stripe. This mostly affects placement of filesystem metadata like bitmaps at mke2fs(2) time to avoid placing them on a single disk, which can This is the number of blocks read or written to disk before moving to Stride= stride-size Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with stride-size filesystem blocks. Extended options are comma separated, and may take an argument using the equals ('=') sign. E extended-options Set extended options for the filesystem. error-behavior can be one of the following: In all cases, a filesystem error will cause e2fsck(8) to check theįilesystem on the next boot. #Journaly linux code#e error-behavior Change the behavior of the kernel code when errors are detected. If set to a greater value than the max-mount-counts parameter set by the -c option,Į2fsck(8) will check the filesystem at the next reboot. C mount-count Set the number of times the filesystem has been mounted. See also the -i option for time-dependent checking. Too late to prevent data loss at that point. A filesystem error detected by the kernel will still force an fsck on the next reboot, but it may already be Marked dirty, so it will not normally be checked. If you are using journaling on your filesystem, your filesystem will never be Bad disk drives, cables, memory, and kernel bugs couldĪll corrupt a filesystem without marking the filesystem dirty or in error. You should strongly consider the consequences of disabling mount-count-dependent checking entirely. Staggering the mount-counts at which filesystems are forcibly checked will avoid all filesystems being checked at one time when using journaled filesystems. Times the filesystem is mounted will be disregarded by e2fsck(8) and the kernel. If max-mount-counts is 0 or -1, the number of Options -c max-mount-counts Adjust the number of mounts after which the filesystem will be checked by e2fsck(8). Program, or by using the dumpe2fs(8) program. The current values of these options can be displayed by using the -l option to tune2fs(8) On Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems. feature ] deviceĭescription tune2fs allows the system administrator to adjust various tunable filesystem parameters Tune2fs mount-options ] [ -s sparse-super-flag Essentials Womens French Terry Joggers Sweatpants for Women 17.95 19.99 Amazon 8. GAP Cotton Slub Jersey Sleep Shorts 19.00 39.95 52 OFF Gap 4. GAP Breathe PJ Pants 29.00 49.95 42 OFF Gap 3. Personalized content and ads can be based on those things and your activity like Google searches and videos you watch on YouTube. Stay in stylish comfort all night long in these jogger pajama pants from Insomniax. Show personalized or generic ads, depending on your settings, on Google and across the webįor non-personalized content and ads, what you see may be influenced by things like the content you’re currently viewing and your location (ad serving is based on general location).Show personalized content, depending on your settings.Deliver and measure the effectiveness of ads.Improve the quality of our services and develop new ones.The two met in 1994 while Nelson was the owner of a local recording studio and Ghantous was a local up-and-coming music producer.
A temporary henna tattoo should last for approximately 2–6 weeks, until the outer layer of the skin exfoliates, depending on skin type, the area of application, sun exposure, and other factors such as bathing and activity level 3, 4, 8. The dried paste is then removed to reveal an orange stain, which will darken over the next 2–4 days. This paste is applied to the skin and allowed to remain there for a minimum of 30 min to 2–6 hr as the plant's dye penetrates the skin the longer the exposure, the darker the colour will be. Essential oils, dried powder of indigo plant leafs, mustard oil, lemon juice, beet root juice, nut shell, sugar, tannin concentrates obtained from brewing tea leaves, instant coffee powder, charcoal powder, turpentine, p-phenylenediamine (PPD) (especially in African countries) and even animal urine or other (often secret) ingredients may be added to enhance the darkening effect. To create the henna tattoo, a paste is made by adding water or oil to henna powder or to ground fresh henna leaves. These mehndi tattoos are used as a reminder of happiness and as a form of blessing for the wearer 3- 7. This is especially true for weddings, when the bride is adorned with complex geometric, symmetrical figures depicting flowers, plants or animals on the night before the ceremony, while intoning mehindi chants. In India, in particular, the use of henna to create complex pictures on the skin is an ancient art for decorating the body. At events such as wedding parties, public celebrations, and religious ceremonies, henna is applied to the skin of the hands and feet. Henna been used as a dye for the skin, hair and nails for over 4000 years, and as an expression of body art, especially in Islamic and Hindu cultures in the Arab, African and Indian world. This characteristic makes henna the choice for mehndi (which means ‘henna’ in the Hindi language sometimes, the terms mehindi and mehandi are used) body painting. When applied to the skin, hair, or nails, the pigment lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone CI 75480 Natural Orange 6), which is present at a concentration of < 2% in henna leaves and natural henna preparations 1, 2, interacts with the keratin therein to give them a reddish-brown (‘rust-red’) colour therefore, a frequently used synonym is ‘red henna’. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Sri Lanka, India, Egypt and the Sudan are its major producers. The henna plant thrives in arid climates. Henna is the dried and powdered leaf of the dwarf evergreen shrub Lawsonia inermis, a member of the family Lythraceae. Systemic toxicity of black henna has been reported in certain African countries. The sensitization of children to PPD may have important consequences for health and later career prospects. There are often cross-reactions to other hair dyes, dyes used in textiles, local anaesthetics, and rubber chemicals. Once sensitized, the patients may experience allergic contact dermatitis from the use of hair dyes containing PPD. Black henna tattoos will induce contact allergy to its ingredient PPD at an estimated frequency of 2.5%. In children with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, topical application of henna may cause life-threatening haemolysis. Red henna appears to be generally safe, with rare instances of contact allergy and type I hypersensitivity reactions. #ARTISAN TATTOO FULL#This article provides a full review of the side-effects of topical application of red and black henna, both cutaneous (allergic and non-allergic) and systemic. Black henna is the combination of red henna with p-phenylenediamine (PPD), and is used for temporary ‘black henna tattoos’. As it stains the skin reddish-brown, it is also called red henna. Henna, the dried and powdered leaf of Lawsonia inermis, is widely used as a dye for the skin, hair, and nails, and as an expression of body art, especially in Islamic and Hindu cultures. |
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